The Female Gaze
Today in class I asked Professor A whether because of the lack of display of male bodies in a purely sexual way on screen, and in other media as well, women have been conditioned to look at women rather than at men. Whether the pure voyeuristic tendency of looking at the opposite sex exists in a lesser degree in women than in men. She disagreed and felt that it was just that we were given less opportunity to lech (to put it non-academically!) than men, though of course now this is changing, even back home in Bollywood (John Abraham – drool!)
Classmate X (male btw and German as well) said that all that is needed to arouse a man is to see a naked woman walk across the screen. Whereas women, he supposed, needed more – the character would perhaps have to be eloquent, display a sense of humour etc.
Classmate Y agreed and said that it is possible for young women to have a crush on say a character such as an aging professor (much to our Professor B’s amusement – the devil!) and that it isn’t just the physicality that is important.
Professor B also tended to disagree with us and agree with Professor A and described a four hour drive when his niece and her friends unashamedly discussed Hrithik Roshan’s biceps, abs and other body parts openly and expected him to contribute as well!
This made me look back and think about my own way of perceiving the male body. Till the age of about sixteen I don’t think I could ever perceive a male body as a body. The decision to do so, sparked by the way I saw western women on screen react to men and from articles in Cosmo, was a conscious one. I’m not sure if it could have been a latent natural instinct or something purely learned. I do know that it gives me a sense of power to see men as playthings. However, this is limited to men on screen, in print and strangers on the street. My innate sense of respect for the other person still does not permit me to perceive men I know in real life as just bodies.
Y feels that she cannot look at men purely sexually because she was socially conditioned to believe that that would be unfeminine. I suddenly remembered a guy pointing to the pix of semi-naked men that my roomies and I stuck on our door, saying “Yeh kya hai?” And he is someone whose room is covered with female pin-ups. Could this be true then? That some of us have been given the message that it is wrong to look at men sexually? Is it then a cultural thing, which is why Prof. A, who though a woman is German, feels differently? Honestly, how many Indian women turn around to check out a man’s butt? Or does Prof. A, being a feminist scholar, believe that women see men as sex toys in the same way that men see women because that is what she wants to believe?
I realized that I also have an unfair prejudice against muscled men – I automatically assume they’re dumb. Y agreed with me, she feels the same way. Isn’t this unfair of us, to look down on men who enjoy their bodies?
What about porn? I hate porn. Most of it disgusts me. But maybe that’s because it’s been tailored for male fantasy. Someone pls send me some female fantasy porn, purely for research purposes of course :P
The funny thing is, I am more turned on by the women in porn than the men. And I am pretty certain that I have no latent homosexual tendencies. Is this again because it is tailored for a male audience? Or is it because I am more used to seeing women depicted sexually rather than men?
So what is the female gaze? What defines it?
Comments welcome. Especially from the daughters of Eve.
PS: And while you’re at it, what would be a fitting answer to this infuriating supercilious question, “Are you a feminist?”

12 Comments:
1. Switch the posts!
2. Most of what I had to say has been said already. :-) Other than that, perhaps I may have enough material for your research purposes, but am not sure if I should reveal my tranche. :-p
Hey, women do check out men; esp the well-built ones. In fact, recently, this lovely woman told me I should join the gym coz she had seen a well-built colleague of hers and felt I could do better with a similar physique. I disagree. I'm skinny and dumb, but thanks to the mis?-perceptions, I get along pretty well with women. :-)) Jes kiddin
We should indeed have a serious debate over this topic.
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This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.
The Male Gaze is not necessarily the gaze of a man or woman - but what is commonely perceived as the objectifying gaze. It perceives a body to be a sexual object and its purpose as to satisfy visual sexual aesthetics.
For instance, it is commonly seen in most cinema. The camera rests on a woman's hips, shows the curve of her body, and does close-ups of her body. You'd see this particularly during a song. This is not to say a woman director won't do this - because she may buy into the myth of feminine beauty and the masculine gaze.
This also has something to do with archetypes. The archetype for women is a beautiful woman, and for men - a hero. So the female gaze is often said to be that of Deifying the object - if the object is a man. So a man is seen as a hero. The gaze is a reverent one.
However, the concept of defining male gaze and female gaze necessarily means that one believes these are intrinsic female and male qualities - as opposed to taught reactions. Like the whole world is supposed to be a neat yin and yang.
Women can find visuals "sexy" too. I think we're fed this myth of women not responding to "raw sexuality" day in and day out because people are uncomfortable with the notion of women having a sexuality in the first place. Remember, women are supposed to be arousing, but not aroused. A very patriarchal system creates this aura around a female body by drumming it into our heads that chest fat is sexy, and thereby makes women - desirable. And if an object is desirable - it is that much more open to appropriation - leaving it vulnerable to stealing and attack.
Whereas, because men are not "desirable" when they don't want to - because they can switch on and off their supposed "sexy" qualities (like character, humour and other shit) they are not vulnerable.
Female gaze is not which negates the male gaze - i.e. to say that it can also objectify the object with certain qualities. I think it's more of the notion of patriarchal gaze and the gender-neutral gaze that might become interesting. Because I was constantly bombarded with questions of me being a feminist - I have a small response at the end of this post. Oh, And sorry for peppering this comment with supposed jargon. The question did border on the technical - And I got carried away. :)
Loong post and longer comments still ! I have something to say too.... inspite of neither being a daughter of eve and nor a feminist (errr.... maybe or maybe not... I am confused on this one!). Though I am not very "clued into" debates on sexuality... because I've not done it very often (talk about an entirely archetypal pattern of thinking :D ), I do not think women do not respond to "raw sexuality" (terminology duly attributed to neha). And yes, I cannot think of a woman I know, as just a body ... the brain gets in the way (either hers or mine). As far as my prejudiced male brain allows me to perceive, my eyes allow me to see and my non-muscular body allows me to enjoy myself, I think this is what it all comes down to:
O ye objects of desire,
Burning water or wet fire,
Questions of a sexual gaze,
Mortal laws, which nature obeys?
Great post. I wish I had something intelligent to contribute.
Sex & the City, I thought was a good series on the female gaze and many other things :)
This sure was one helluva post and it set me thinking. I don't have a single female friend who gets attracted to a guy just because of his looks, but know some who are content to gaze at somebody in a club and comment.
I don't automatically think that beautiful women are dumb (in fact hoping to find one who is just dumb enough to fall for me, but smart every other way ;-) )
Porn: Watched a lot of it as a teenager. And must say that now it isn't even arousing. But back then, playboy calenders were really hot property among all of us at school (i mean the guys, of course). And never known any woman who enjoys(or admits to enjoying) porn.
As to how to respond: How about coming abck with "And are you a male chauvinist?" Very predictable, but hey that is all I can come up with. Creativity is at an all time low (at work now).
hmmmmm..............(as in interesting)
nice post....can't add much to it just
hmmmmmm..........
heretic: 1) they appear in teh order in which they were written. 2)GRIN!
neha: hey - wow! thanks!!
first rain: wish all men had ur prejudices ;)
one more reason: well, with all these interesting comments have feeling quite dumb meself!
uber: thanks for the retort - will try it and let you know how it goes!
aniket: am honoured to be added to the list of things that make u go hmmmmmm :)
Everyone - thanks so much for taking the time to put down such wonderful insightful comments - always said bloggers were the best!
The first time I'm at this blog so can't comment on the format you use for your posts- whether they are purely textual or pictorial too!?
I do think a better response may be had from the daughters of eve if there was a fine specimen of female fancy (like the much acclaimed and much leched John Abraham or his fore-runner Milind Soman). I do feel strongly that we have been so conditioned by male preferences to be turned on by the typical visuals in porn. But then given that the women in the typical *male* porn are by far much more lechable than the men, it is also a matter of pure aesthetics.
And a woman HAS to be a woman so why ask if she be a 'feminist'? It is as tautoligical as asking asking a man if he be human(e)? Its surprising that while most men would answer in the affirmative many women would seek to forgo their feminine/feminist aspect (however underdeveloped it be) merely to conform.
BTW, if you do get that essential 'research material' do share ;)
hmm ... interesting. quite a few of my female friends do look at handsome men (sm of them r married too). i think its plain simple beauty. if u like smthing u shud appreciate it! abt the way females are groomed and the movies ... well if all that 'people' said wer to be true then the sun wud be circling arnd earth and not vice-versa !!!
http://thalassamikra.blogspot.com/2005/12/man-check-him-out.html
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